General Knowledge Notes:Complete Notes for Preparation of General Knowledge (PART 2)

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 1.   The Largest, Longest, Biggest, Highest, Smallest in the World

 Largest continent is Asia
 Largest ocean is Pacific Ocean
 Largest bay is Hudson Bay
 Largest country (area) is Soviet Union
 Largest dam is Grand Coulee Dam, USA
 Largest desert is Sahara (North Africa)
 Largest gulf is Gulf of Mexico
 Largest Volcano is Manuna Lea (Hawai)
 Longest Corridor is Rameshwaram Temple (India)
 Largest land animal is Africa bush Elephant
 Largest land animal is cheetah
 Largest island is Green land
 Largest Lake is Caspian Sea
 Largest fresh water Lake is Lake Superior
 Largest mountain range is Andes, South America
 Largest peninsula is Arabia
 Largest planet is Jupiter
 Largest railway station is Grand central terminal, New York   City, USA
 Largest railway platform is Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
 Largest Animal is Blue Bottom whale
 Largest Bird is Ostrich
 Largest sea is South China Sea
 Largest Cathedral is Cathedral Church of New York
 Largest Cemetry is Ohlsdorf Cemetry (Hamburg, Germany)
 Largest Church is Balisca of St. Peter in the Vatican City, Rome.
 Largest Country (Area) is Russia
 Largest Delta is Sunderban (India)
 Largest Desert is Sahara, North Africa
 Largest Dams is Grand Coulee Dam, USA
 Largest Hotel is Excalibur Hotel (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)
 Largest Library is United States Library of Congress, Washington
 Largest Mosque is Jama Masjid, Delhi (India)
 Largest Mountain Range is Andes (South America)
 Largest Minaret is Sultan Hassan Mosque (Egypt)
 Largest Palace is Imperial Palace (China)
 Largest Park is National Park of North-Eastern (Greenland)
 Largest Platform is Grand Central Terminal, (Rly. Station), New York (USA)
 Largest Stadium is Starhove Stadium, Prague (Czech Republic)
 Largest Sea-bird is Albatross
 Largest Sea is South China Sea
 Largest Temple is Angkorwat in Combodia.
 Highest Lake is Titicaca (Bolivia)
 Highest Mountain Peak is Mount Everest (Nepal)
 Highest Mountain Range is Himalayas, Asia.
 Highest Plateau is Pamir (Tibet)
 Highest Road is Leh-Nobra, Ladakh division India.
 Highest Village is Andean (Chile)
 Highest Volcano is Ojos Del Salado, (Argentina) Chile
 Highest Rail Track is Kwinghai- Tibbet Railway (China)
 Highest airport is King Abdul Aziz international airport, Saudi Arabia
 Highest Airport is Lhasa Airport, Tibet
 Highest mountain range is Himalayas, Asia
 Highest Mountain peak Mount is Everest, Himalayas, Nepal
 Highest Waterfall is Angel (Venezuela)
 Highest City is Wenchuan, China
 Highest waterfall is Salto angel falls, Venezuela
 Biggest Airbus is Double Decker A-380
 Biggest Flower is Rafflesia (Java)
 Biggest Museum is American Museum of NaturalHistory (New York).
 Biggest Telescope is Mt. Palomar (USA)
 Biggest Cinema House is Roxy, New York
 Biggest Oceans is Pacific Ocean
 Biggest Palace is Vatican (Rome)
 Smallest Bird is Humming bird
 Smallest country (area) is Vatican City
 Smallest continent is Australia
 Smallest planet is mercury
 Longest River is Nile, Africa
 Longest River Dam is Hirakud Dam, India
 Longest Train is Flying Scotsman
 Longest Epic is Mahabharata
 Longest Day is June 21
 Longest Bridge is Huey P. Long Bridge (USA)
 Longest Canal is Baltic Sea White Canal
 Tallest animal is Giraffe
 Tallest Building is Dubai Burj (Dubai)
 Tallest Minaret is Qutub Minar, Delhi (India)
 Tallest Fountain is Fountain Hills, Arizona
 Tallest Tower is C. N. Tower, Toronto (Canada)
 Tallest fountain is Fountain hills, Arizona
 Oldest Theatre is Teatro Olimpico (Itlay)
 Lowest Water Level is Dead Sea
 Lowest mountains is Bhesnna Bhaile
 Hottest Place is Azizia (Libya)
 Coldest Planet is Neptune
 Rainiest Place is Mosinram, near Cherrapunji (India)
 Lightest Gas is Hydrogen
 Deepest ocean is Pacifi Ocean
 Brightest planet is Venus
 Most populous country is China
 Least populous country is China
 Least populous country is Vatican City
 Nearest Planet (to the Sun) is Mercury
 Farthest Planet (from the Sun) is Neptune
 Deepest Lake is Baikal (Siberia)
 Most Populous City is Tokyo
 Shortest Day is December 22
 Widest waterfall is Khone Falls, Laos
 Brightest star is Sirius (Dog Star) longest wall great wall of china
 Fastest Bird is Swift
 Deepest Oceans is Pacific Ocean
Tallest Animal Giraffe
 Fastest Bird Swift
 Largest Bird Ostrich
 Smallest Bird Humming Bird
 Longest Railway Bridge Lower Zambesi (Africa)
 Longest Canal (Ship) Baltic White Sea Canal (152 miles)
 Highest City Wen Chuan (China) 16000 ft.
 Largest Continent Asia
 Smallest Continent Australia
 Highest Country Tibet (The Pamirs)
 Largest Country(in population) China
 Largest Country(in area) USSR, now CIS (Common Wealth of Independent States)
 Largest Day June 21 (Northern Hemisphere)
 Shortest Day December 22(Northern Hemisphere)
 Largest Desert Sahara (Africa)
 Deepest Lake Baikal (Siberia) Average depth 2300 feet
 Largest Lake (fresh water) Lake Superior (USA) (31200 sq.miles)
 Largest Lake (salt water) Caspian Sea
 Largest Masque Jama Masjid,Delhi, area 10000 Sq.ft.
 Highest Mountain Peak Everest (Nepal) 29028 ft.
 Highest Mountain Range The Himalayas
 Longest Mountain Range The Andes (S.America),5500 miles
 Biggest Museum British Museum (London)
 Largest Punissula India
 Hottest Place (World) Azizia (Libya,Africa) 136 F
 Biggest Planet Jupiter
 Smallest Planet Mercury
 Highest Plateau Pamir (Tibet)
 Longest Railway Platform Sonepur Station(Bihar,India) 2480 feet long
 Biggest Telescope Mt.Palomar (USA)
 Longest Railway Tunnel Tanna (Japan) 13 1/2 miles
 Largest Road Tunnel Mount Blanc Tunnel (Between France and Italy),7 1/2 miles
 Largest Volcano Mauna Loa (Hawaii),crater 12400 in diameter
 Longest Wall Great Wall of China
 Rainiest Spot (World) Cherrapunji (Assam,India),annual Average 1041.78 inches Rainfall
 Lightest Metal Lithium
 Biggest Temple Angkor Vat,Kampuchia
 Wingless Bird Kiwi,New Zealand
 Hardest Substance Diamond
 Largest Animal Blue Whale,Recorded length 106 feet,Weight 195 tons
 Largest land-Animal African Elephant
 Biggest Flower Rafflesia (Java)Indonesia
 Largest Stadium Strahov Stadium in Praha,Czech Republic accommodation 240000 persons
 Largest Diamond Mine Kimbarley,south Africa
 Longest Corridor
 Rameshwaram TempleCorridor (5000 feet)

     2. General Knowledge solved Paper Mcqs

General Knowledge solved Paper

1- what plants exhale at night

carbondioxide

2- velocity of sound m/s

343

3-which vitamins not stored in human body?

C

4- lake of vitamin c create which disease

skin desease

5-which vitamin help blood clotting?

K

6- founder of muslim rule in india?

qutubuddin abek

7- razia sultana belong to?

slave dynasty


8- second battle of panipat fought b/w

correct option was not present my answer was none of these(akbar vs himu bakal)

9- attock fort was constructed by 
akbar

10- mancher lake situated in ?

dadu

11- pakistan number among world population?

6th

12- share of punjab among area of pakistan

25%

13- length of khyber pass
53km

14- urinium resources found in pakistan?
D G khan

15- mostly part of gobi desert found in ?
mangolia

16- taklamakan desert found in 
xinjaning china

17- longest river of the world is ?
nile

18- largest sea of the world ?
south china sea

19-largest coastal boundry country?
canada

20- brazil situated in ?
south america

21-which country is peninsula?
saudi arabia

22- pakistan situates on which line?
1- equator 2- cancer 3- inecapricorn 4- none
correet answer is option 4

23- macmohan line is situated b/w ?
india and china

24- who is david patrias?
american general in afghanistan

25- 1 meter is equal to ?
3.28 foot

26- caspian sea makes his boundries with 
Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan.

27- largest agency among area in pakistan?
south wazirastan

28- old name of iraq?
mesopotimia

29-blood is red due to ?
haemoglobin

30-marian trence situated near?
philpines

31- headquarter of ghandhara civilization is?
texila
32- head quarter of saarc is situated at?
khatmandu
33- maximum wool produceing country is?
australia
34- official religion of japan is ?
shintoism
35- which element use for producing nuclear fuel?
urinium
36- who many rakkhu in 30 paraa of quran
39
37-which is less conducter
1- iron, 2-copper 3- silver 4- wood
my answer was wood but not satisfied
38-nigara fall lies b/w
u.s.a and canida
39- which is smallest country of world among area
1- maldeeve 2- malta 3- san marino 4- bahreen
corect answer is option 3 san marino

40-holy prophet pbuh appoited governer of yeman for collection zakat?
hazrat muaz bin jabal

41- who many times zakat mention in quran?
32 times

42-which sura gives details among zakat receiver?
sura tuba

43-where ist wahii nazall hoe?
ghari hira

44- when zakat declered must
2 hijra

45-light of sun reach in earth
8.5 mint( while other options was 3mint 4mint 6.5 mint)

46- headquarter of ILO situated in ?
geneva

47- muslim league name was purposed by?
nawab saleem ullah khan of dahaka

48- juandice is disturb of which part of body
liver

49- quaid azam leave congress due to
non- coperative moment by gandhi

50-in hapatiets which organ disturb
liver

51- nisab in the amount of gold 
87.48 gram( but in paper there was not dot present b/w 87 and48)

52- nisab in silver is?
612.32 gram

53-produce which is equal to nisab?
948kg wheat or equal

54-if a person having millat1800kg whose prize is half among wheat who many rupees he pay zakat
zero

55-who was Father of the French Revolution?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau -

56-statue of freedom in newyark is given by
france

57- wall street is a famous?
stock market in newyork

58- sunlight consist of colours
a-1 b- 3 c-7( not confarm waiting for reply)

59-theory of relativety is presented by?
einstien

60- cash crop is?
which not cultivated for own use

61-artificial cultivated area give amount ushr equal to
1/20

62- if a person obtained something from underground the amount of zakat aplicable
1/5

63-zakat among goat aplicable on
40 goats

64- amount of zakat among gold silver and similar things
2.5 %

65- a government company obtained 1 billion net profit tell who much rupees its gives as a zakat
zero

66-zakat ordinance promulgated on 
20 june 1980

67-according to section17 tauluqa committe is equal to
tehsil commiitte

68- dasman palace is residence of
ameer kwait
69-procelain tower is present in
china

70- which muslim organization founded in 1962
Rabita al-Alam al-Islami?


71- crtography is the study of
secret writting

72-founder of souct momemt
Robert Baden-Powell

73- elysee palace is the residence of
french president

74- second largest population in afghanistan?
tajik

75-worldwide spread disease is called?
epidemic

76- zakat year start on
according to hijra clender

77- zakat year end ?
30 shaban
78- governer appointe chief administer with the consult with 
federal government
79- administerator general appointed by
president

80- The magnitude of earthquake is measured with?
Richter Scale

81- Who forwarded the Lahore(Pakistan) Resolution?
A.K fazlul haq

82- East India Company came to India in the reign of:
A)Shah Jahan B) Jahangir C) Aurangzeb D) Babar

83- The largest Muslim country according to area is?
kazakistan

84- Zakat can be spent on:A)
Travelers B) Slaves C) Masakin D)All of these

85- Zakat is exempted on: 
A)Sheep grazing fed free in pastures B) Fruits C) Vegetables D) All of them

86- Who was known as the Man of Destiny?
nepolin bona part

87- Adam's Peak is in?
sri lanka

88- According to the Zakat Ordinance Zakat arrears are collected by?
tehsildar

89- Red Cross/Crescent HQ is in?
geneva

90-Brain Drain
transfer of Skilled labors

91--light year complete direction in
1 year

92--musician of antham is
Ahmed gulami chagla

93- first ushr receive ?
1982-83 rabi crop

94-DZ committe disolved if 
]member remain not pious

95- if a person failed to pay zakat what act can do?
send a notice

 3. General Knowledge of History of Islam

1001 Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis.

1004 Mahmud captures Bhatiya.

1005 Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.

1008 Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy.

1010 Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad.

1011 In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman.

1012 In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.

1016 Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of AI Muizz.

1018 In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV.

1019 Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi.

1020 The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir.

1024 In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi.

1025 Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.

1029 In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.

1030 Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.

1031 In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim.

1036 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks .

1040 Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in North Africa.

1041 The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud.

1044 Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.

1046 Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.

1047 The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.

1048 Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik Ur Rahim.

1050 Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib.

1055 Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids.

1057 Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.

1059 Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.

1060 Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.

1062 Death of the Zirid ruler AI Muizz, accession of Tamin.

1063 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan.

1071 Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.

1073 Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.

1077 Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim, accession of AI Muqtadi.

1082 The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.

1086 Battle of Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.

1091 The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.

1092 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud.

1094 Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.

1095 The first crusade.

1099 The crusaders capture Jerusalem.

1101 Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.

1105 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.

1106 Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf bin Tashfin.

1107 Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.

1108 Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya.

1116 Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. Accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.

1118 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.

1121 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir, accession of AI Hafiz.

1127 Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul.

1128 Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.

1130 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II.

1134 Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud.

1135 Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi.

1144 Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.

1146 Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi.

1147 In the Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.

1148 End of t
he Zirid rule' in North Africa.

1149 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz, accession of AI Zafar.

1152 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.

1153 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II.

1154 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar, accession of AI Faiz.

1156 Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II.

1159 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman.

1160 Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid.

1161 Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah.

1163 Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.

1170 Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii.

1171 Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt .

1172 Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah.

1173 The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah.

1174 Salah ud Din annexes Syria.

1175 The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni.

1176 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III.

1179 Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mustazaii, accession of AI Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.

1185 Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub.

1186 The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab.

1187 Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade.

1191 Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.

1193 Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battle of Tarain.

1194 Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule.

    4.  Muslim Rulers and Their Govts

1419 In the Golden Horde Empire, Death of Edigu, overthrow of Chaighray, power captured by Ulugh Muhammad.

1420 In the Golden Horde Empire, Ulugh Muhammad overthrown by Daulat Bairawi.

1420: Turkomans of the Black Sheep Empire, Death of Qara Yusuf; succession of his son Qara Iskandar. In Morocco, Assassination of Abu Said Usman; succession of his infant son Abdul Haq.

1421 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Death of Muhammad I; accession of his son Murad II. In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Death of Al Muayyad, succession of Muzaffar Ahmad. Muzaffar Ahmad overthrown by Amir Saifuddin Tata, Death of Saifuddin Tata, succession of his son Muhammad. Muhammad overthrown by Amir Barsbay.

1424 In the Golden Horde Empire, Death of Daulat Bairawi, succession of Berk. In Algeria, The Halsida of Tunisia occupy Algeria. This state of affairs continued throughout the fifteenth century.

1425 In the Uzbegs Empire, Abul Khayr, a prince of the house of Uzbeg declare his independence in the western part of Siberia,

1427 In the Golden Horde Empire, Berk overthrown by Ulugh Muhammad who captured power for the second time.

1430 In the Uzbegs Empire, Abul Khayr occupies Khawarzam.

1434 Turkomans of the Black Sheep Empire, Deposition of Qara Iskandar; installation of his brother Jahan Shah. Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Death of Qara Usman, succession of his son Ali Beg. In Tunisia, Death of Abul Faris after a rule of forty years, succession of his son Abu Abdullah Muhammad.

1435 In Tunisia, Deposition of Abu Abdullah Muhammad, power captured by Abu Umar Usman.

1438 In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Death of Barsbay, accession of his minor son Jamaluddin Yusuf; Yusuf overthrown and power captured by the Chief Minister Saifuddin Gakmuk. Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Ali Beg overthrown by
his brother Hamza.

1439 In the Golden Horde Empire, Ulugh Muhammad withdrew from Sarai and found the principality of Qazan. Said Ahmad came to power in Sarai.

1440 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Hamza overthrown by Jahangir a son of Ali Beg.

1441 In the Golden Horde Empire, Crimea seceded from Sarai.

1446 In the Timurids Empire, Death of Shah Rukh, succession of Ulugh Beg. In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Second battle of Kossova resulting in the victory of the Turks. Serbia annexed to Turkey and Bosnia became its vassal.

1447 In the Golden Horde Empire, Astra Khan seceded from Sarai.

1449 In the Uzbegs Empire, Abul Khayr captures Farghana. In the Timurids Empire, Death of Ulugh Beg, succession of Abdul Latif.

1450 In the Timurids Empire, Assassination of Abdul Latif, accession of Abu Said.
1451 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Death of Murad II; accession of his son Muhammad II.

1453 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Capture of Constantinople by the Turks. Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Death of Jahangir; accession of his son Uzun Hasan. In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Death of Gakmuk. succession of his son Fakhruddin Usman. Usman overthrown by the Mamluk General Saifuddin Inal.

1454 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Attack against Wallachia, Wallachia became a vassal state of Turkey.

1456 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Annexation of Serbia.

1461 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Death of Saifuddin Inal, succession of his son Shahabuddin Ahmad. Shahabuddin Ahmad overthrown by the Mamluk General Saifuddin Khushqadam.

1462 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Annexation of Albania.

1465 In the Golden Horde Empire, Death of Said Ahmad, succession of his son Khan Ahmad. In Morocco, Assassination of Abdul Haq. End of the Marinid rule. Power snatched by Sharif Muhammad al Jati.

1467 Turkomans of the Black Sheep Empire, Death of Jahan Shah, end of the rule of the Black Sheep Turkoman rule. Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Jahan Shah of the Black Sheep attacked the White Sheep. Jahan Shah was defeated and the Black Sheep territories annexed by the White Sheep. In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Death of
Khushqadam, accession of his son Saifuddin Yel Bey. Deposition of Yel Bey, power captured by the Mamluk General Temur Bugha.

1468 In the Uzbegs Empire, Death of Abul Khayr, succession of his son Haidar Sultan. Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Uzun Hasan defeated the Timurids at the battle of Qarabagh whereby the White Sheep became the masters of Persia and Khurasan. In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Deposition of Femur Bugha, power captured by the Mamluk
General Qait Bay.

1469 In the Timurids Empire, Death of Abu Said, disintegration of the Timurid state. In Khurasan Hussain Baygara cam
e to power and he ruled during the remaining years of the fifteenth century.

1472 In Morocco, Sharif Muhammad al Jati overthrown by the Wattisid chief Muhammad al Shaikh who establishes the rule of the Wattisid dynasty.

1473 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, War against Persia; Persians defeated.

1475 In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Annexation of Crimea. War against Venice. Turkey became the master of the Aegean Sea .

1478 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Death of Uzun Hasan, succession of his son Khalil.

1479 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Khalil overthrown by his uncle Yaqub.

1480 In the Golden Horde Empire, Assassination of Khan Ahmad, succession of his son Said Ahmad II.

1481 In the Golden Horde Empire, Said Ahmad I1 overthrown by his brother Murtada. In the Ottoman Turks Empire, Death of Muhammad II, accession of Bayazid II.

1488 In the Uzbegs Empire, Death of Haider Sultan, succession of his nephew Shaybani Khan. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Umar Usman after a rule of 52 years, succession of Abu Zikriya Yahya.

1489 In Tunisia, Abu Zikriya Yahya overthrown by Abul Mumin.

1490 In Tunisia, Abul Mumin overthrown, power recaptured by Abu Yahya.

1493 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Death of Yaqub. accession of his son Bayangir.

1495 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Bayangir overthown by his cousin Rustam.

1496 In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Abdication of Qait Bay, succession of his son Nasir Muhammad.

1497 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, Rustam overthrown by Ahmad. Anarchy and fragmentation.

1498 In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Deposition of Nasir Muhammad, power captured by Zahir Kanauh.

1499 In the Uzbegs Empire, Shayhani Khan conquered Transoxiana. In the Golden Horde Empire, Death of Murtada, succession of Said Ahmad III." In the Ottoman Turks Empire, The Turks defeated the Venetian fleet in the battle of Lepanto.


1500 In the Burji Mamluks Empire, Zahir Kanauh overthrown by Ashraf Gan Balat.

1501 Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia, and the Twelve-Imam Shi'ism becomes the state religion.

1507 The Portuguese under d'Albuquerque establish strongholds in the Persian Gulf.

1508 Turkomans of the White Sheep Empire, End of the White Sheep dynasty and the annexation of their territories by the Safawids.

1511 D'Albuquerque conquers Malacca from the Muslims.

1517 The Ottoman Sultan Selim Yavuz ("the Grim") defeats the Mamluks and conquers Egypt.

1520 The reign of Sulaiman the Magnificent begins.

1526 Louis of Hungary dies at the Battle of Mohacs.

1526 The Battle of Panipat in India, and the Moghul conquest; Babur makes his capital at Delhi and Agra.

1528 The Ottomans take Buda in Hungary.

1529 Unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna.

1550 The architect Sinan builds the Suleymaniye mosque in Istanbul.

1550 The rise of the Muslim kingdom of Atjeh in Sumatra.

1550 Islam spreads to Java, the Moluccas, and Borneo.

1556 The death of Sulaiman the Magnificent.

1568 Alpujarra uprising of the Moriscos (Muslims forcibly converted to Catholicism ) in Spain.

1571 The Ottomans are defeated at the naval Battle of Lepanto, and their dominance in the Mediterranean is brought to a close.

1578 The Battle of the Three Kings at Qasr al-Kabir in Morocco. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed.

1588 Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I begins.

1591 Mustaili Ismailis split into Sulaymanis and Daudis.

1600 Sind annexed by the Mughals. End of the Arghun rule in Sind .

   5.   General Knowledge of Computer

• Half byte = 1nibble = 4 bits
• Bit means Binary Digit
• 1 byte = 8 bits
• 1 mega byte = 1048576 bytes
• 1 kilo byte = 1024 bytes
• A combination of 16 bits are called word.
• A terabyte = 1 trillion bytes
• Our PC belongs to 4th generation
• Fred Cohen coined the word computer virus
• First computer virus was created in 1970 at Bell laboratories
• WORM means Write Once Read Many
• Power of a super computer is measured in FLOPS (Floating Point Operations per Second)
• WWW/http: (hypertext transfer protocol) was created by Tim Burner Lee in 1992
• Intel means Integrated Electronics
• 1 worksheet contains 256 columns
• G.W.Basic G.W stands for Gate Way
• Super Computer was created by J.H.Van Tassel
• CORBA is Common Object Request Broker Architecture
• URL is Uniform or Universal Resource Locator
• Intel invented RAM chip
• Information stored on disk as series of bumps on its shiny side.
• DVDs hold more information than CDs. They use smaller bumps and have two reflective layers
• Recordable CDs do not have bumps. There are patches of color on disk to change the reflected laser light
• In 1951 Univac – 1, the world’s first commercial computer was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. They built ENIAC, the first electronic computer in 1946
• In 1968 mainframe was built.
• In 1976 first supercomputer the Cray-1 was developed
• In 1981 IBM produce the IBM PC.
• In 1998 IBM made quantum computer
• Super computers uses parallel processing
• In 1974, computer games were introduced.
• PROM is the abbreviation of programmable read only memory
•
• What was the world’s first high level programming language 1957: IBM FORTRAN
• A JPEG is a picture file format - what does JPEG stand for: Joint Photographic Experts Group
• During World War II, IBM built the computers the Nazis used to manage their death/concentration camps
• Registers are temporary storage areas within the CPU.
• First apple computer was built in garage.
• The language of small talk is object oriented.
• Shell is an operating environment.
• Virtual memory is also known as virtual page.
• NOS refer to operating systems for a network.
• In EBCDIC each character is denoted by 8 bits.
• Diodes are used in analog computer circuits as limiter.
• Wetware stands for any organic intelligence.
• GIGO stands for garbage in garbage out.
• Application of flip-flap are counters, shift register and transfer register.
• Bootstrap is associated with computer.
• FORTRAN stands for formula translator.
• A group of character that is termed as a single entity is called word.
• Clip art is a computer prepared art.
• Mark sensing is another term for OMR.
• Authorization to make multiple software copies is called site licensing.
• Antivirus is also known as vaccines.
• Free software is also known as public domain software.
• In computer DFD stands for Data Flow Diagram.
• Cyber Space is called to Virtual world of the computer.
• What does the sun in SUN Microsystems stand for Stanford University Network
• What does Intel stand for- Integrated Electronics
• All PCs have a BIOS what does bios stand for-Basic Input Output System
• What is the common name for an integrated circuit A Chip
• In WWW terms what does i.e. mean on a domain name-Ireland
• What company introduced the first commercial minicomputer 65 DEC
• Name the first web browser publicly available NCSA Mosaic
• The world’s most powerful super computer is called ASCI white.
• World Wide Web was invented in 1993 by Tim Bareness Lee.
• The B-programming language was developed by Ken Thompson.
• The 1st commercially produced and sold computer (1951) was UNIVAC.
• The transformation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible using microprocessors.
• The first microprocessor was developed in 1971 by Intel.
• A pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors.
• Mark-1, Apple-1, and collossus were initial desktop computers.
• Binary digits are briefed as bit.
• A collection of bits is called byte.
• The first home computer (1977), which was sold in millions of units was Apple II.
• ‘PARAM’ is a supercomputer.
• Father of the Computer.. Charles Babbage
• What does CMOS stand for in a computer- Complimentary metal Oxide semi-conductor>

   6.   Ghazwat of Islam MCQs

1.    First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H

2.    624 Battle of Badr.2hij

3.    625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij

4.    626 Battle of Rajih.4hij

5.    627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij

6.    628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat Khalid bin Walid Accepted Islam, Conquest of Khyber.6hij

7.    629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of Islam to various kings.7hij

8.    630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of Makkah.8hij

9.    631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij

10.  632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij

11.  680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij

12.  Badr is a village.

13.  Battle of Bard was fought on 17th Ramzan.

14.  Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th Shawal.

15.  Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.

16.  Uhd is a hill.

17.  Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul Badar.

18.  Fath Mobeen is called to Sulah Hudaibiah.

19.  Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim 313 Kufar 1000

20.  After Badr conquest, Prophet stayed for 3 days there.

21.  Badr was fought for 3 times.

22.  Martyr of Badr Muslims 14 Kufar 70

23.  Leader of the Kufar in this battle was Abu Jahl.

24.  Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad 70

25.  In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan.

26.  In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers 1000 kufar 3000.